ELDERCARE ALPHABET SOUP: What's All This About ADLs and IADLs?
To determine what one is able to do independently, and what level of assistance may be needed, geriatric care managers and healthcare practitioners will often refer to "ADLs" and "IADLs." What do these acronyms mean?
ADLs, or Activities of Daily Living, are the activities that are fundamental for self care. They include:
IADLs, or Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, are the more complex activities necessary for daily life management. They include:
The fewer ADLs and/or IADLs one can perform independently, the more assistance he or she needs. An early sign that an aging loved one may need some kind of assistance is that he or she is beginning to struggle with IADLs. For this reason, IADLs are important for family members to understand and observe.